MLS -
CANADIAN MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE
The
Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA)
represents over 86000 realtors
(including brokers, agents, and salespeople) across Canada.
A growing dispute between full-service
and discount real estate brokers led to proposed changes to the
Multiple Listings Service. In September 2006, the controversial
amendments were referred back to CREA's board of directors for further
study and consultation. If your home isn't on MLS, there is a good chance a person
interested in your home will never find it.
Multiple Listing Service (MLS)
(also Multiple Listing System or Multiple Listings Service) is a
database which allows real estate brokers representing sellers
under a listing contract to widely share information about properties
with real estate brokers who may represent potential buyers or wish to
cooperate with a seller's broker in finding a buyer for the property.
The MLS combines the listings of all
available properties that are represented by brokers who are both
members of that MLS system and of NAR or CREA, (the National Association
of Realtors in the US or the Canadian Real Estate Association).
Although it is widely practiced in the US and Canada, MLS is also
available in other parts of the world.
The purpose of the MLS is to enable the efficient distribution of
information so that, when a real estate agent is introduced to a
potential home buyer, he/she may search the MLS system and retrieve
information about all homes for sale in a given area or price range,
whether under a listing contract by that agent's brokerage or by all
participating brokers.
The MLS systems are governed by private entities, and the rules are set
by those entities with no state or federal oversight, beyond any
individual state rules regarding real estate. MLS systems set their own
rules for membership, access, and sharing of information, but are
subject to nationwide rules laid down by NAR or CREA. An MLS may be
owned and operated by a real estate company, a county or regional real
estate Board of REALTORS or Association of REALTORS, or by a trade
association. Membership of the MLS is generally considered to be
essential to the practice of real estate brokerage.
Limitations of
access to the MLS
Most MLS systems restrict membership and access to real
estate brokers (and their agents) who are appropriately licensed by the
state (or province); are members of a local Board or Association of
REALTORS; and are members of the trade association (e.g., NAR or CREA).
A person selling his/her own property - acting as a For Sale By Owner
(or FSBO) - cannot put a listing for the home directly into the MLS.
Similarly, a properly licensed broker who chooses to neither join the
trade association nor operate a business within the association's rules,
cannot join the MLS.
However, there are brokers and many online services which offer FSBO
sellers the option of listing their property in their local MLS database
by paying a flat fee or another non-traditional compensation method.
This may be the fastest growing segment of the real estate
industry. |